As you can see (first image) the labels can not be displayed entirely:
counts <- sample(c(1000:10000),10)
labels <-list()
for (i in 1:10) { labels[i] <- paste("very long label number ",i,sep="")}
barplot( height=counts, names.arg=labels, horiz=F, las=2,col="lightblue", main="Before")
The trick to fit text of whatever dimension is to use the parameter mar to control the margins of the plot.
from ?par:
'mar' A numerical vector of the form 'c(bottom, left, top, right)'
which gives the number of lines of margin to be specified on
the four sides of the plot. The default is 'c(5, 4, 4, 2) + 0.1'.
op <- par(mar=c(11,4,4,2)) # the 10 allows the names.arg below the barplot
barplot( height=counts, names.arg=labels, horiz=F, las=2,col="skyblue", main="After")
rm(op)